NASA DART Mission पृथ्वी को बचाने का टेस्ट सफल

NASA ने बदला इतिहास

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पहली बार किसी प्लैनेटरी डिफेंस टेस्ट (Planetary Defense Test) यानी डार्ट मिशन (Dart Mission) को सफलतापूर्वक पूरा किया गया।

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भविष्य में अगर धरती के ऊपर किसी तरह के एस्टेरॉयड का हमला होता है तो इस तकनीक का इस्तेमाल करके पृथ्वी को बचाया जा सकता है।

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आज यानि 27 सितंबर 2022 को सुबह 4.45 मिनट पर एस्टेरॉयड डिडिमोस (Didymos) के चंद्रमा जैसे पत्थर डाइमॉरफोस (Dimorphos) से टकराया।

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लेकिन डाइमॉरफोस किस दिशा में मुड़ा है. इसका डेटा आने में थोड़ा समय लगेगा।

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डार्ट मिशन के स्पेसक्राफ्ट ने करीब 22,530 किलोमीटर प्रतिघंटा की गति से डाइमॉरफोस से टक्कर की।

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इस मिशन में काइनेटिक इम्पैक्टर टेक्नीक (Kinetic Impactor Technique) का उपयोग किया गया।

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डिडिमोस (Didymos) का व्यास कुल 2600 फीट है. डाइमॉरफोस इसके चारों तरफ चक्कर लगाता है।

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इस पूरे मिशन में डार्ट स्पेसक्राफ्ट पर नजर रखी इटैलियन क्यूबसैट फॉर इमेजिंग एस्टेरॉयड्स (LICIACube) ने ली।

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ऐसा करने का कारण यह था कि इस क्रिया में खतरा था कि कहीं डाइमॉरफोस से टकराने के बजाय अंतरिक्ष में किसी और दिशा में निकल सकता है।

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अगर डाइमॉरफोस की स्थिति में एक डिग्री कोण का बदलाव हुआ है यानी हम उसकी मार से बच जाएंगे।

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इस तरह की और दिलचस्प जानकारी के लिए नीचे दिए लिंक पर क्लिक करें।

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