जानिए कि हीराकुंड बांध का इतिहास क्या है और इसे कब बनाया गया?

हीराकुंड बांध ओडिशा के संबलपुर क्षेत्र में महान नदी पर स्थित दुनिया का सबसे लंबा बांध है।

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इस बांध की लंबाई 25.8 किमी० है जिस कारण से यह दुनिया का सबसे लंबा मिट्टी का बांध है।

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हीराकुंड बांध का इतिहास

[{"selector":"#anim-55d150a9-099f-49c7-8778-8daf706389e0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-afa55793-8b86-413d-8df9-23cdf10fa261","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(106.28416%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ce2dc773-5ab3-4b9c-834c-98d3073e5931 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(34.20715322448212%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}]

हीराकुंड बांध की आधारशिला 15 मार्च 1946 को ओडिशा के गवर्नर सर हॉथोर्न लुईस ने रखी थी।

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पंडित जवाहरलाल नेहरू ने 12 अप्रैल 1948 को कंक्रीट का टुकड़ा रखा था और ये बांध 1956 में बना था।

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1952 में, परियोजना की निगरानी के लिए सरकार ने मजूमदार समिति नियुक्त की जिसके अंतर्गत समिति ने परियोजना के लिए ₹ 92.80 करोड़ की लागत की परिकल्पना की।

[{"selector":"#anim-1729f944-3ab9-404e-a800-36642a01013d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-867023dc-b862-47af-aa27-aecaf51c095b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(105.09383%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a8954c04-f8dd-426b-a74c-525ea4bbe89d [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.246337776828504%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}]

इस बांध से 1954-55 तक कुल 1,347,000 एकड़ (545,000 हेक्टेयर) भूमि सिंचित की जाएगी और 48,000 किलोवाट बिजली पैदा की जाएगी।

[{"selector":"#anim-daa8e551-7d80-4855-8c4d-54b0415c98e3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eb9e1c3c-a2a7-49e9-8bb8-d4205762888e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(108.21530%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-293721a8-3ac1-4dd1-a88c-58c44ba8aee7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(20.876242707245535%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}]

13 जनवरी 1957 को प्रधान मंत्री जवाहरलाल नेहरू के द्वारा इसका उद्घाटन किया गया और बिजली उत्पादन कृषि सिंचाई के साथ 1956 में शुरू हुआ।

[{"selector":"#anim-cfddc32a-d9a8-4c7f-8128-22dc020fc719 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(37.0405706118277%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-08cb7b67-9f7e-4911-bbf5-7b3a5bd68148","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-60a5f15c-dd3f-41f0-b6fd-fb4afe44f518","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(108.49859%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

यह बांध एशिया का सबसे लंबा बंधा है, जिसका जलाशय 640 किलोमीटर की तटरेखा पर है।

[{"selector":"#anim-5d3d7569-3339-4303-a7cf-08cc2e859635","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-057fd53c-c084-4991-b96d-898c4f7db567","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(110.48158%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-dd4cb94a-646a-4732-a24e-4b2449bad273 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.507812387790125%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}]

जो इसे एशिया की सबसे बड़ी कृत्रिम झील बनता है, ये झील देश भर से पर्यटकों को आकर्षित करती है। बांध को देखने के लिए हजारों पर्यटक आते हैं।

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इस बांध पर दो अवलोकन टावर भी बनाएं गए हैं, जिन्हें गाँधी मीनार और नेहरू मीनार के नाम से जाना जाता है।

[{"selector":"#anim-93bcb1ba-51d2-4441-8000-4484557081cc [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(27.228337922814394%, 0, 0)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4038cb01-e6a3-41dc-956c-eae9660e7699","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-518ee183-3420-4517-b89c-53f2874cd9d4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(110.48158%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":4000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

इस तरह की और दिलचस्प जानकारी के लिए नीचे दिए लिंक पर क्लिक करें।

[{"selector":"#anim-cdbf95b3-2c1a-4ed3-a6f8-2cdbbe250af7","keyframes":[{"offset":0,"transform":"translate3d(0, -587.85808%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.29,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.45,"transform":"translate3d(0, -165.305692096%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.61,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.71,"transform":"translate3d(0, -56.199232448%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.8,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.85,"transform":"translate3d(0, -21.104105072%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.92,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.96,"transform":"translate3d(0, -9.170586047999999%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":1,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"}],"delay":500,"duration":2000,"fill":"both"}] यहाँ पढ़े